四六级英语阅读技巧

以下是阅读理解与做题的简要总结：

1. 快速扫描题干中的关键词；
2. 浏览原文并做标记；
3. 对比选项并选择答案；
4. 快速排除错误选项以节省时间。
其中最关键的是浏览原文并做标记，主要需要标注的内容包括：
1. 指示性细节信息，如时间、人物、数字、地点；
2. 与文章结构相关的关键信息，如主题句、转折词（当出现but、however、yet等转折词时，通常是考点）。

必须掌握的技巧：

（一）包含绝对语气的选项通常不是正确答案。这些语气词包括：must、always、never、the most、all、only、have to、any、no、very、completely、none、hardly等。

例如（1）
One of the great changes brought about by the knowledge society is that _____ ．
A．the difference between the employee and the employer has become insignificant．
B．people‘s traditional concepts about work no longer hold true．
C．most people have to take part-time jobs．
D．people have to change their jobs from time to time．
分析：C和D选项含有“have to”这样的绝对语气，通常会被排除。剩下的两项进行选择时，答对的几率大大增加。
例如（2）
The main idea of this passage is that _____ ．
A．better use of green space facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of our life．
B．attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilities．
C．the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years ago．
D．priority must be given to the development of obligatory activities．
分析：B和D选项含有“must be”，语气过于绝对，一般会被排除。考生只需在剩下的两项中选择，命中率便会大大提高。

（二）包含不太绝对语气的选项通常是正确答案。这些语气词有：can、could、may、should、usually、might、most、more or less、relatively、be likely to、possible、whether or、not necessarily等。

例如（1）
It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes ．
A．Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries
B．in many countries success often depends on one‘s social status
C．American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries
D．businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America

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